高考英语考点 主谓一致
发布:佚名 时间:2010-2-26 11:23:00 来源:互联网 录入:技艺 人气:320
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大 小】
8、某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地---losely仔细地，密切地
2)free免费地--- freely自由地,无拘束地
3)hard努力地--- hardly几乎不
4)late晚，迟--- lately近来
5)most极,非常--- mostly主要地
6)wide广阔地，充分地--- widely广泛地
7)high高--- highly高度地，非常地
8)deep深，迟---deeply抽象意义的“深” 9)loud大声地--- loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) 10)near邻近--- nearly几乎
bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least
9、表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示：This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修饰：He works even harder than before.
注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。
He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
10、在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.
11、表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B. The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]
A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
表示两倍可以用twice或double。
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such。如：
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over。
White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如: They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.主谓一致知识点较散，同学们应该在平时做题是多注意总结。