高三英语复习：形容词和副词
发布:佚名 时间:2010-3-24 13:03:00 来源:互联网 录入:技艺 人气:363
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3. It’s in the _____ interest that we should have a well-run health service.
A. ordinary B. usual C. particular D. general
4. Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as___ sickness.
A.normal B.average C.regular D.ordinary
答案D A D D。这组题目主要涉及ordinary，usual，common，normal等词语的辨用，而这几个词语的中文意义十分相近，甚至英文也是在相互释义，如common：usual and ordinary; happening or found often and in many places。
要辨清这几个词的用法，我们不妨来个逆向思维，从它们的反义词上去找些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary—special (特殊);general—specific，particular (具体的，个体的);common—rare (少见);normal—abnormal (不正常，对应标准和尺度)。从反义词的角度，把同义、近义词做一比对，它们的区别便一目了然。另外，使用这些同义、近义词，再生成一些搭配，也可以帮助我们进一步辨用词语。如：a common experience，a usual practice;in ordinary dress，general knowledge等。
例二：请回答下面这一组题
1. She has the ability to keep ______in an emergency.
A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent
2.——You'd better be___about what happened in your family.
——Of course I will let no one else know it.
A. silen B. quiet C. calm D. speechless
3. They lived a life in the countryside.
A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm
答案B A A。与上面的例子一样，我们可以从这几个“静”的反义词角度来加以辨析。calm对wild，指海上无浪，情绪镇静;still对应not moving，指不动;silent对应wordy，指不出声;quiet对应noisy，安静，无噪音。